Category: Technology

The infant gut microbiota is a dynamic ecosystem that significantly influences immune development, nutrient metabolism, and overall health.  Disruptions in this system, such as those caused by antibiotics or cesarean delivery, may be counteracted through targeted nutritional interventions using prebiotics, probiotics, and synbiotics.  Prebiotics are nondigestible dietary fibers that selectively stimulate the growth of beneficial…

The human gut microbiota begins forming at birth and continues evolving through early childhood. This microbial community plays a critical role in digestion, immunity, and metabolic processes.   However, early-life exposure to antibiotics, particularly during the neonatal period, can significantly disrupt this delicate microbial balance, leading to long-lasting health consequences.  Antibiotic administration during infancy, especially in…

The establishment of the gut microbiota during infancy is one of the most critical processes influencing human health across the lifespan.   Early microbial colonization is deeply intertwined with immune system development, shaping immune tolerance, pathogen resistance, and metabolic processes.   The type of birth, feeding method, environmental exposures, and antibiotic use all play pivotal roles in…